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Research Example: high cholesterol

  • An illustrative example of the format, prepared on 21 October 2026
  • Every item is real public information, with its source, date and link
  • It is not medical advice, and not advice about your own treatment

A sample week: high cholesterol

Illustrative example. Not medical advice

How four updates might arrive across one week. The items are real and linked to their sources, gathered and checked on 21 October 2026. Each has its own date. Use the day buttons, the arrows below, your keyboard's left and right arrow keys, or swipe.

Day 1 · New study published

A cholesterol-lowering tablet that works like the PCSK9 injections

Evidence: large randomised trial measuring cholesterol levels

What is new: The New England Journal of Medicine published the CORALreef Lipids trial of enlicitide, a tablet taken once a day. 2,909 adults who had heart or circulation disease, or were at risk of it, took enlicitide or a dummy tablet (placebo). At 24 weeks, LDL ("bad") cholesterol fell by 57.1% on enlicitide and rose by 3.0% on placebo. Side effects did not appear to differ between the groups.

Context: Medicines in this family (PCSK9 inhibitors) have until now been injections. This trial measured cholesterol, not heart attacks or strokes. A separate, larger trial looking at those outcomes is still running.

Information only, not medical advice

This update reports publicly available research and news. It is not medical advice and not a substitute for your own doctor. We do not endorse or recommend any study, treatment, trial or product mentioned. Any decision is yours alone: consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any treatment. In an emergency dial 999.

  • Navar AM et al. New England Journal of Medicine, 5 February 2026. PubMed record
  • CORALreef Outcomes trial record, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06008756. Trial record

Day 3 · Regulatory update

Two new cholesterol tablets approved, in the US and the EU

Evidence: regulatory decisions

United States: on 15 July 2026 the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Lipfendra (enlicitide), alongside diet and exercise, to lower LDL cholesterol in adults with high cholesterol, including the inherited form (heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia). The FDA says it is the first PCSK9 inhibitor taken by mouth.

European Union: on 18 September 2026 the European Commission authorised obicetrapib, sold as Ubeslo, and obicetrapib combined with ezetimibe, sold as Evlarco, for adults with high cholesterol. This followed a positive opinion from the European Medicines Agency on 23 July 2026.

United Kingdom: neither medicine appears in the medicines regulator's (MHRA's) lists of licences granted in 2026, which we checked on 21 October 2026. Approval elsewhere does not mean a medicine is available on the NHS.

Information only, not medical advice

This update reports publicly available research and news. It is not medical advice and not a substitute for your own doctor. We do not endorse or recommend any study, treatment, trial or product mentioned. Any decision is yours alone: consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any treatment. In an emergency dial 999.

  • US Food and Drug Administration, 16 July 2026. FDA announcement
  • European Medicines Agency, Ubeslo, opinion 23 July 2026. EMA page
  • Menarini and NewAmsterdam Pharma, 21 September 2026. Company announcement
  • MHRA, marketing authorisations granted in 2026, updated 20 October 2026. GOV.UK

Day 4 · Recruiting trial and research to come

A large trial of an Lp(a)-lowering tablet is recruiting in the UK and US

Evidence: trial registry listing. Information only, not a recommendation to take part

The trial: MOVE-Lp(a) is testing muvalaplin, a tablet, against placebo in adults with high lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a), who have heart or circulation disease or are at risk of a heart attack or stroke. It is looking at whether it reduces major heart and circulation events. The registry lists it as recruiting, with sites in the UK and the US, about 10,450 participants planned, and main results estimated for March 2031.

We do not suggest taking part in any trial. Whether to look into one is entirely your own decision, made with your own doctor. The trial team decides who can take part.

Coming up: full results of the Lp(a)HORIZON trial of pelacarsen are due at an American Heart Association conference in November 2026. NewAmsterdam Pharma plans an early (interim) look at its PREVAIL heart-outcomes trial of obicetrapib in late 2026, with the result expected in the first quarter of 2027.

Information only, not medical advice

This update reports publicly available research and news. It is not medical advice and not a substitute for your own doctor. We do not endorse or recommend any study, treatment, trial or product mentioned. Any decision is yours alone: consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any treatment. In an emergency dial 999.

  • MOVE-Lp(a), ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07157774, updated 24 September 2026. Trial record
  • JAMA Medical News, 16 October 2026. Article
  • NewAmsterdam Pharma, first-quarter update, 7 May 2026. Filing

Day 7 · Weekly summary

Your week in brief

  • A tablet form of a PCSK9 inhibitor (enlicitide) more than halved LDL cholesterol in a large trial. It is approved in the US
  • Obicetrapib is now authorised in the EU. Neither medicine was licensed in the UK when we checked
  • Pelacarsen lowered Lp(a) but did not reduce heart and circulation events overall in Lp(a)HORIZON, according to the company's early (topline) announcement on 4 September 2026. Full results are due in November
  • MOVE-Lp(a), a trial of an Lp(a)-lowering tablet, is recruiting in the UK and US

Information only, not medical advice

This update reports publicly available research and news. It is not medical advice and not a substitute for your own doctor. We do not endorse or recommend any study, treatment, trial or product mentioned. Any decision is yours alone: consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any treatment. In an emergency dial 999.

  • Novartis, 4 September 2026. Announcement
  • Sources for the other items are on Days 1 to 4
Page 1 of 4
Illustrative example. Not medical advice

Monthly research report: high cholesterol

Example only, prepared 21 October 2026. On Recommended membership this is the monthly "state of the research" report. Dates are when each item was published or last updated.

Information only, not medical advice

This update reports publicly available research and news. It is not medical advice and not a substitute for your own doctor. We do not endorse or recommend any study, treatment, trial or product mentioned. Any decision is yours alone: consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any treatment. In an emergency dial 999.

New findings

Pelacarsen lowered Lp(a) but did not reduce heart events overall

Evidence: large randomised trial, early (topline) announcement only

Novartis announced that its Lp(a)HORIZON trial, in 8,323 people with high lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a), and established heart or circulation disease, did not meet its main goal. Pelacarsen lowered Lp(a), but did not reduce a combination of heart and circulation events compared with placebo. Full results, including a planned group with higher Lp(a) levels, have not yet been published. An international task force on Lp(a) said it is too early to draw firm conclusions, and that testing Lp(a) once to help assess risk remains in European and US guidelines.

Sources: Novartis, 4 September 2026; Lp(a) International Task Force statement, 7 September 2026; National Lipid Association summary

Newly published studies

Oral PCSK9 inhibitor enlicitide: CORALreef Lipids

Evidence: large randomised trial (2,909 people) measuring cholesterol

At 24 weeks, LDL cholesterol changed by −57.1% with enlicitide and +3.0% with placebo, a difference of 55.8 percentage points. Side effects did not appear to differ. The trial did not measure heart attacks or strokes.

Source: Navar AM et al. New England Journal of Medicine, 5 February 2026; 394:529–539. PubMed 41879224

Obicetrapib: BROADWAY

Evidence: large randomised trial (2,530 people) measuring cholesterol

In people with heart or circulation disease or inherited high cholesterol, already on the most cholesterol-lowering treatment they could tolerate, LDL cholesterol at day 84 changed by −29.9% with obicetrapib and +2.7% with placebo. Side effects appeared similar. The heart-outcomes trial, PREVAIL, is still running.

Source: Nicholls SJ et al. New England Journal of Medicine, published online 7 May 2025; 393:51–61. PubMed 40337982

Background: bempedoic acid in CLEAR Outcomes

Evidence: large randomised outcomes trial (13,970 people)

Included for context, as earlier research often comes up in conversation. In people who could not take statins, major heart and circulation events occurred in 11.7% on bempedoic acid and 13.3% on placebo over a median of about 40 months. Gout and gallstones were more common with bempedoic acid.

Source: Nissen SE et al. New England Journal of Medicine, published online 4 March 2023; 388:1353–1364. PubMed 36876740

Regulatory news

US: FDA approves enlicitide (Lipfendra)

Approved on 15 July 2026, alongside diet and exercise, to lower LDL cholesterol in adults with high cholesterol, including heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Source: US Food and Drug Administration, 16 July 2026

EU: obicetrapib authorised (Ubeslo, and Evlarco with ezetimibe)

European Commission authorisation on 18 September 2026, after a positive opinion from the European Medicines Agency on 23 July 2026.

Sources: European Medicines Agency; Menarini and NewAmsterdam Pharma, 21 September 2026

UK: licensing status and NICE guidance

Neither new tablet appears in the MHRA's lists of licences granted in 2026 (checked 21 October 2026). Separately, NICE has recommended inclisiran, a twice-yearly injection, since 6 October 2021, and bempedoic acid with ezetimibe since 28 April 2021, each for some people with high cholesterol, under conditions set out in its guidance.

Sources: MHRA, marketing authorisations granted in 2026; NICE TA733, inclisiran; NICE TA694, bempedoic acid with ezetimibe

Trials under way and recruiting

Information only, never a recommendation to take part. Status as listed on ClinicalTrials.gov on 21 October 2026.

Selected trials
TrialWhat it testsStatus
MOVE-Lp(a)Muvalaplin tablet, high Lp(a), heart and circulation eventsRecruiting, UK and US sites
ACCLAIM-CTALepodisiran, effect on artery plaque in people with high Lp(a)Recruiting, UK and US sites
NCT07619131Laroprovstat with rosuvastatin in one tablet, effect on LDL cholesterolRecruiting, UK and US sites
ORION-4Inclisiran, heart and circulation events (16,124 people)Under way, not recruiting
VICTORION-2 PREVENTInclisiran, heart and circulation events (17,004 people)Under way, not recruiting
PREVAILObicetrapib, heart and circulation events (9,541 people)Under way, not recruiting
OCEAN(a)-OutcomesOlpasiran, high Lp(a), heart events (7,297 people)Under way, not recruiting
ACCLAIM-Lp(a)Lepodisiran, high Lp(a), heart and circulation eventsUnder way, not recruiting
CORALreef OutcomesEnlicitide, heart and circulation eventsUnder way, not recruiting

Future and planned research

  • November 2026: full Lp(a)HORIZON results expected at an American Heart Association conference. Source: JAMA, 16 October 2026
  • First quarter of 2027: result of an early (interim) analysis of PREVAIL expected. Source: NewAmsterdam Pharma, 7 May 2026
  • First quarter of 2028: OCEAN(a)-Outcomes, the most advanced of the newer Lp(a) trials, expected to start reporting. Source: JAMA, 16 October 2026
  • Later: the trial registries list estimated main completion dates of May 2027 for VICTORION-2 PREVENT, November 2029 for CORALreef Outcomes and March 2031 for MOVE-Lp(a). Registry dates often change

This example shows the format only. A real update covers what is new for your condition/s that week, chosen from trusted sources around the world.

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